Hating the Contest / Loving the Contester

The below article appears in December 2015’s CQ Amateur Radio Magazine.  The text is reproduced on our website with the permission of the author, Cory Sickles WA3UVV, to whom we extend our thanks.

Stuart VK2FSTU adds:

I’ve heard many a time people demonising contesting, but I shared this article for one reason, I cannot ask that people who hate contesting like it, but read this and take in what contesting has done for Amateur Radio, it benefits us all.

The DF0CG / DR1A Contest Station
The DF0CG / DR1A Contest Station – read about it here.  Yes, we want one too!

“Many of the improvements that benefit us all… were driven by contesters.”

On any given weekend, it seems you’ll find one, two, three, or more contests going on several HF bands.  Add to that the probability of some DXpedition that’s creating a “dog-pile” of stations trying to work them and get a card – but not just one – one for each mode on each band (collect ’em all!) in a competition to show who has the most RF they can direct at their target.

For the contester or DXer, this is pure heaven.  It’s the raison d’etre of ham radio.  For the non-con- tester, this can seem overwhelming and nothing more than a cacophony of noise and sometimes abhorrent behaviour.  Even the CW sub bands – normally a relaxing domain of rhythmic tones – become a quasi-randomised dysfunction of slightly off-frequency signals that defy decryption.  Factor in a RTTY contest – with the tendency of some to encroach deeply into the land of CW and QRP – and you have the makings of a discouraging concoction of activity.

Admittedly, I fall into the category of the non-contester.  I own nothing that can produce more than 120 Watts PEP on HF. I typically use wire antennas and only have one Yagi.  Further, I enjoy QRP and most of my QSOs fall into that category.  It is rare that I operate CW with more than 20 watts.  “Big Gun?”  Ha!  I don’t even think I’d qualify as a “little pistol.”  Does contesting have a “toy slingshot” category?

When 20 meters is full of contesting activities, I typically retreat to the comfort of 30 or 17 meters – depending on propagation and my mood – where I can find a more desirable signal-to-noise ratio.  Once there, I can usually find some like-minded souls with whom to have a longer and more interesting conversation than the typical “drive by” of call sign and signal report exchanges.

My primary interests in amateur radio are building, experimenting, and meeting new people – combined with a “less is more” philosophy.  This seems to be a far cry from the more popular big tower, max power, on all hours – focus of hard core contesters and DXers.

Sure, I’m painting with the proverbial “broad brush” here, but I’ve seen enough in 40+ years as a ham to know something of which I speak.  Further, these are the complaints of many non-contesters.  But as much as I dislike the effect of contesting on my activities, I don’t hate contesters.  Rather, I respect and even appreciate them.

On the Other Hand…

If that sounds somewhat schizophrenic, allow me to explain.  While some of us may not enjoy what contesting does to our bands, we all benefit from what contesters have done for ham radio.

Many of the improvements that benefit us all – be it highly accurate digital VFOs, increased transmitter efficiencies, lower noise receivers with even more sensitive front ends and greatly enhanced filtering – were driven by contesters.  Improved speech processing, software defined radios, memory keyers, solid-state finals, and amplifiers were all embraced first by contesters.  Their competitive nature made them early adopters of microcomputers in the shack as they continue to push the envelope of technology.  Whatever new thing, idea, or technique they can use to gain an edge over others, they welcome and customise to make their own.

Contesters also drive the economics of amateur radio.  Casual rag chewers are not the ones purchasing TS-990S, FTDX5000 and IC-7850 transceivers.  Sometimes the technological merits of top­ end rigs take a back seat to manufacturing theology, but the money is being invested (not merely spent) into equipment, support items, and more.  I’m not going to go out and erect a tower for a few dipoles, but some contesters will do just that building an array of beams or directional rhom­bics, as their needs and budgets permit.

Long ago, I observed that there are “casual users” and “power users” when it comes to computers.  Casual users say, “I have a computer and use it for word processing, spreadsheets, and to surf the web.”  Power users say something like “I have a system with a video wall, an octal-processor array over-clocked to 11.7 GHz with 12 GB of dual-ported cache, 256 GB of RAM and a 500TB Raid 5 disk array.  I’m a Microsoft beta tester and use Word and Excel.  My Internet connection supports redundant, real-time Über-pipeline connectivity.”  Power users invest their dollars to obtain the latest tech and make the best use of it.

Hard core DXers and contesters are the power users of amateur radio.  They don’t simply tell you they have a rig and antenna, they can run down the list by heart – a list that probably includes brands and terms you’ve never heard of.  Just nod your head and smile.  Much of what they have today will be available in a more-affordable version in just a few years.  By then, they will have moved onto other cutting-edge things.

So, when you hear the sound of a contest or see someone buying another amplifier to outfit the fourth position in their contest station, just smile and know the state of ham radio is well – moving forward and being funded nicely.

IARU Region 3 Newsletter issued

Newsletter

From the WIA, original post here.

Date : 09 / 01 / 2016
Author : Jim Linton – VK3PC

A tribute to retired International Amateur Radio Region 3 Director Peter Lake ZL2AZ who has served since 2005 and held other positions earlier has been paid by its Chairman, Gopal Madhavan VU2GMN.  Writing in the IARU Region 3 Newsletter, he said, “Thank you Peter for all your work over the years as a Director and your efforts at APG (for the Asia Pacific Telecommunity) and the ITU preparatory meetings.”

Peter decided to retire and not offer himself for election, with Don Wallace ZL2TLL the IARU Liaison for NZART standing and being elected, along with another new Director, Peter Young VK3MV.  The remaining Directors re-elected were Gopal Madhavan VU2GMN, Shizuo Endo JE1MUI, Wisnu Widjaja YB0AZ, and Professor Joong-Geun RHEE, HL1AQQ. Ken Yamamoto JA1CJP continues as Secretary.  Gopal VU2GMN also commented on the ITU World Radiocommunications Conference in November, at which a new allocation was achieved in the 5 MHz band, albeit with restrictions on power and bandwidth.  “The new allocation in the 5 MHz band gives a slot between the existing 3.6 and 7 MHz bands.  Hopefully administrations in the region will follow through and allow access to this band, which has been available to some countries already,” he said.

The Newsletter also reports on the Triennial Conference of IARU Region 3 Conference held in Bali, Indonesia, at which 37 papers were considered and recommendations made by two main working groups:

  • WG1- Policy matters that included education, training, development of Amateur Radio and international and regional conferences involving radio administrations with special concentration on Youth.
  • WG2- Operational and Technical Matters, including emergency communications, digital modes, APRS common frequency and band plans.

In addition, a separate Finance committee was formed where all delegates were invited to participate. The KARL will host the 17th Conference of the IARU Region 3 at Seoul in Korea.

The newsletter also has reports on the Chennai Floods in South India during early December, the GlobalSET 2015 outcome, and coverage of the major agenda items that faced a busy IARU team at WRC-15 in Geneva, Switzerland.

A full copy of the IARU Region 3 Newsletter Issue 37 is here.

GlobalSET 2015 a great success – lessons to be learnt

IARU Logo

Via the WIA, original post here.

Date : 09 / 01 / 2016
Author : Jim Linton – VK3PC, Chairman IARU Region 3 Disaster Communications Committee. 

The Simulated Emergency Test to measure the disaster readiness of Amateur Radio involved 38 countries and four others who recognised its importance but could not take part this time.  IARU Region 1 Emergency Communications Co-Ordinator Greg Mossop G0DUB, has reported on the event, which was different from other GlobalSETs held since 2006.

While earlier events had an emphasis on message handling and field stations, a better and simpler exercise was needed to demonstrate the strength of Amateur Radio Emergency Communications throughout the world.  Greg Mossop G0DUB said: “The IARU Emergency Communications Co-ordinators decided that the best way to achieve this would be to have an availability or ‘call-out’ exercise.  It asked all countries with Emergency Communications Groups to contact their members and ask them how quickly they could get on air if required.” This seemed to be more suitable to all, particularly some very involved in emergencies but unable to take part in earlier GlobalSETs because of timing or the distance from other countries.

The aims of the exercise were:

  • Show that we can respond quickly and in a co-ordinated manner.
  • To get groups and societies involved in an event without language, time or propagation barriers.
  • Update information on how many radio amateurs around the world are available for emergency communications, showing the strength in the hobby.

The exercise could start at any time as disasters do not just occur at weekends, with the start time to decided by the IARU regional coordinators, who chose December 18 as being clear of most social and cultural events.

A web-survey form was used to gather data and analyse the results, both globally, and with the IARU regions.  The web form was intended to be simple because of the different languages used, but its role and the GlobalSET itself was misunderstood by a few, who admitted later either not reading it, or sending it for individuals to complete.

Pre-publicity had sought to explain to new GlobalSET concept.  Using a web form sought to overcome any language barriers through the freely available online translation tools, making it easier to fill in by coordinators and not each radio amateur.  The survey collected data from National Emergency Communications Groups about their organisation’s response.  It asked them to identify their member’s availability.  Those immediately available to respond to an emergency, others needed to obtain supplies before responding, and a third wave with commitments that needed to be cleared, resulting in a truly structured response.  The survey results covered an estimated 8466 members worldwide, of which, 2048 claimed to be available in less than 1 hour.

Greg G0DUB said: “This exercise occurred on a normal business day in many countries, an availability rate of 20-30% of stations is very good and does seem reasonable as a planning assumption for future exercises.  To balance this however, it is also recognised that some countries did not get a response from all their membership.”  An interesting finding was the need to revise or improve alerting procedures.  The survey asked the methods used to contact their members – options were the telephone, SMS, email, radio or by other means.  “A quarter of participating countries (10 of the 38) who took part relied on a single communications method with their members.  Some 25 used email as part of their alerting method, but from previous exercises it has been shown that email is not a 100% reliable.  One group’s email callout method in this exercise failed.  Where possible a mixture of methods should be used for alerting members with automatic feedback of message delivery or the response,” said Greg G0DUB.

Listed under ‘other’ methods on the survey, Whatsapp emerged as a favourite – a mixture of the Internet and SMS, but groups should remember that any single system is a single point of failure.  The web app itself was inaccessible on December 31 in some areas.  The cause is unknown, but it showed again that any public service is vulnerable to overload and may not be available on demand, particularly during a disaster.

The exercise caused some healthy debate, and part of the aim of every exercise – learn and improve.  The small number of frequent complaints, some based on misunderstandings, are explained in the report.

Greg G0DUB said that probably ten times more radio amateurs took part this time, with a few groups returning after a few years absence.

He said: “Finally, success at International Telecommunications World Radiocommunications Conference WRC-15, and the International Amateur Radio Union advocacy work that includes references to the emergency communications, can be backed up with further proof.  “What GlobalSET 2015 did was to produce good data to support the IARU claims on spectrum and shows that we are ready to respond when needed.”

A full report will be sent to the IARU regional coordinators, who will distribute it further.

EME or Moon Bounce began 70 years ago

Moon Bounce 70yrsVia the WIA, original post here.

Date : 09 / 01 / 2016
Author : Jim Linton – VK3PC

The United States Army was the first to bounce a radio signal off the Moon, and the site is now part of the Information Age Science History Museum and Learning Centre.  The historic transmission on January 10 1946 from an Army tracking dish, is the starting point for all moon bounce experiments.

Project Diana, named for the Roman Moon goddess Diana, was an experimental project at Fort Monmouth in New Jersey to bounce radar signals off the Moon and receive the reflected signals.  It played a part in the space race, and even those weak signal reflected from the lunar surface are reported to have had experimental applications in spying activities.  Those lucky enough to receive the reflected signal received a QSL card.  Moon Bounce communication was abandoned by the military to be replaced by communication satellites in the early 1960s.  However it found a use in Amateur Radio in the 1960s and with weak signal techniques of today is still being explored throughout the world.

The large dish antenna is available to Moon Bounce for radio amateurs.  The Ocean Monmouth Amateur Radio Club intends to put a 23cm signal on the dish and celebrate at birth of EME.

WIA supports move on NBN interference complaints

NBN Interference

Via the WIA, original post here.

Date : 09 / 01 / 2016
Author : Jim Linton – VK3PC

A technical solution to fix spurious emissions that sometimes come from the National Broadband Network or NBN fixed wireless network has been found.  Steen Jensen VK7AP has raised the issue of severe interference to high frequencies, medium wave broadcasts and fire alerts in rural areas of Tasmania.

Chris Holliday VK7JU in Deep Bay Tasmania also reports the same problems, and it may occur elsewhere with a particular brand of fixed wireless network device.  Steen VK7AP thanked the WIA for its representations including statements to the ACMA backed up by Standard Australia compliance, and VK7WI broadcast publicity by Justin Giles-Clark VK7TW.

The wireless network on 2300 MHz is acknowledged as being not supposed to result in interference.  Following inquiries and WIA representations, a manufacturer has proposed elimination of the problem caused by an Ethernet controller, through better isolation and the use of higher specification cabling.  A close watch is being kept on developments by the WIA and the ACMA, as the NBN continues to roll out its wireless network access fast broadband service.